Ibhalwe nguNandini Roy Choudhury, Ukutya kunye neSiselo, kwi-ESOMAR-certified Future Market Insights (FMI) ngo-Aug. 8, 2022
Ishishini lokutya kunye nesiselo liqhuba utshintsho lwedijithali.Ukusuka kwiinkampani ezinkulu ukuya kwiimpawu ezincinci, ezibhetyebhetye ngakumbi, iinkampani zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yedijithali ukuqokelela idatha ethe kratya malunga neenkqubo zabo zokuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wokulungiswa kokutya, ukupakishwa kunye nokuhanjiswa.Basebenzisa olu lwazi ukuguqula iinkqubo zabo zemveliso kwaye bachaze kwakhona indlela abasebenzi, iinkqubo, kunye nempahla esebenza ngayo kwindawo entsha.
Idatha sisiseko sale revolution yedijithali.Abavelisi basebenzisa i-smart sensors ukuqonda indlela izixhobo zabo ezisebenza ngayo, kwaye baqokelela idatha ngexesha langempela ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nenkonzo.La manqaku edatha anceda abavelisi ukuba bakhulise imveliso ngelixa beqinisekisa kwaye bephucula ulawulo lokhuseleko lokutya.
Ukusuka ekunyukeni kwemfuno ukuya kwiziphazamiso zokubonelela, ishishini lokutya liye lavavanywa kakhulu kunangaphambili ngexesha lobhubhane.Oku kuphazamiseka kuzise inguqu yedijithali yoshishino lokutya kwi-swing ngokupheleleyo.Ukujongana nemiceli mngeni kuyo yonke indawo, iinkampani zokutya ziye zanyusa iinzame zazo zokuguqula idijithali.Ezi nzame zigxile kwiinkqubo zokulungelelanisa, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokwandisa ukuqina kwekhonkco lokubonelela.Iinjongo kukugrumba imingeni ebangelwa ngubhubhane kwaye silungiselele izinto ezintsha ezinokwenzeka.Eli nqaku liphonononga impembelelo epheleleyo yokuguqulwa kwedijithali kwicandelo lokutya kunye nesiselo kunye negalelo layo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nomgangatho.
Ukwenziwa kweDijithali yiNkokeli yeNdalo
IDigitalization isombulula iingxaki ezininzi kwicandelo lokutya kunye nesiselo, ukusukela ekuboneleleni ngokutya okubonelela ngeeshedyuli ezixakekileyo ukuya kumnqweno wokulandelela umkhondo ngakumbi ecaleni kwekhonkco lokubonelela ukuya kwimfuno yolwazi lwexesha lokwenyani malunga nolawulo lwenkqubo kwiindawo ezikude kunye nempahla esendleleni. .Inguqu yedijithali isembindini wayo yonke into ukusuka ekugcineni ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nomgangatho ukuya ekuveliseni izixa ezikhulu zokutya ezifunekayo ukondla abemi behlabathi.I-Digitalization yecandelo lokutya kunye nesiselo libandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji efana ne-smart sensors, i-computing yefu, kunye nokubeka iliso kude.
Imfuno yabathengi yokutya okunempilo kunye nococeko lokutya kunye neziselo zinyuke ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo.Abavelisi abohlukeneyo baphucula iinkonzo zabo kubathengi kunye namaqabane oshishino ukuba bagqame kushishino oluphuhlayo.Iinkampani zobugcisa ziphuhlisa oomatshini abanamandla e-AI ukuze babone izinto ezingaqhelekanga kukutya okuvela kwiifama.Ngaphezu koko, inani elikhulayo labathengi ababandakanyeka kwizidlo ezisekelwe kwizityalo bafuna amanqanaba aphezulu okuzinza ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kumjikelo wokuthumela.Eli nqanaba lokuzinza linokwenzeka kuphela ngenkqubela phambili kwidijithali.
Ubuchwephesha obuKhokela kwiNguqu yeDijithali
Abavelisi bokutya kunye neziselo bamkela itekhnoloji ye-automation kunye nethekhnoloji yemveliso yanamhlanje ukuze balungelelanise ukwenziwa kwabo, ukupakisha kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa.La macandelo alandelayo axoxa ngophuhliso lwamva nje lweteknoloji kunye neempembelelo zalo.
IiNkqubo zokuJonga iqondo lobushushu
Enye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo phakathi kwabavelisi bokutya neziselo kukugcinwa kobushushu bemveliso ukusuka kwifama ukuya kwifolokhwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ikhuselekile ukuba ingasetyenziswa, kwaye nomgangatho wayo ugciniwe.Ngokutsho kwe-US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), e-US kuphela, abantu abazizigidi ze-48 bahlupheka ngenxa yezifo zokutya ngonyaka, kwaye malunga ne-3,000 abantu bafa ngenxa yokugula kokutya.Ezi nkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba akukho mda wempazamo kubavelisi bokutya.
Ukuqinisekisa amaqondo obushushu akhuselekileyo, abavelisi basebenzisa iinkqubo zokujonga ubushushu bedijithali ezirekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zilawule idatha ngexesha lomjikelo wobomi bemveliso.Iinkampani zobuchwepheshe bokutya zisebenzisa izixhobo zeBluetooth ezine-eneji ephantsi njengenxalenye yezisombululo zazo ezikhuselekileyo nezikrelekrele ezibandayo kunye nokwakha.
Ezi zisombululo eziqinisekisiweyo zeBluetooth zokubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa ziyakwazi ukufunda idatha ngaphandle kokuvula iphakheji yempahla, ukubonelela abaqhubi bokuhambisa kunye nabamkeli ubungqina besimo sokusingisa.Abagcini bedatha abatsha besantya sokukhutshwa kwemveliso ngokubonelela ngee-apps eziphathwayo ezisebenzayo zokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula okungenazandla, ubungqina obucacileyo bee-alamu, kunye nokuvumelanisa okungenamthungo kunye nenkqubo yokurekhoda.Ingenamthungo, ungqamaniso lwedatha enye kunye nenkqubo yokurekhoda kuthetha ukuba umthumeli kunye nomamkeli bayakuphepha ukulawula ukungena kwamafu amaninzi.Iingxelo ezikhuselekileyo zingabiwa ngokulula nge-apps.
Iirobhothi
Izinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji yerobhothi zenze ukuba ukutya okuzenzekelayo kuphucule umgangatho uwonke wemveliso yokugqibela ngokuthintela ukungcoliseka kokutya ngexesha lemveliso.Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lubonise ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-94 zeenkampani ezipakisha ukutya sele zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yerobhothi, ngelixa isinye kwisithathu seenkampani ezilungisa ukutya zisebenzisa obu buchwepheshe.Enye yezinto ezintsha eziphawulekayo kwitekhnoloji yerobhothi kukuqaliswa kweerobhothi zokubamba.Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokubamba kuye kwenza lula ukuphathwa kunye nokupakishwa kokutya kunye neziselo, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcola (kunye nococeko olufanelekileyo).
Iinkampani eziphambili zerobhothi ziphehlelela ii-grippers ezinkulu ukukhuthaza usetyenziso olusebenza ngakumbi kwishishini lokutya.Ezi grippers zanamhlanje zihlala zenziwe kwisiqwenga esinye, kwaye zilula kwaye zihlala zihlala njalo.Imiphezulu yoqhagamshelwano yabo yenziwe kwizinto ezivunyiweyo zoqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo lokutya.Iirobhothi zohlobo lwe-vacuum ziyakwazi ukuphatha ukutya okutsha, okungasonganga, kunye nokuthambileyo ngaphandle komngcipheko wongcoliseko okanye umonakalo kwimveliso.
Iirobhothi nazo zifumana indawo yazo ekwenzeni ukutya.Kwamanye amacandelo, iirobhothi zisetyenziselwa ukupheka ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezicelo zokubhaka.Umzekelo, iirobhothi zingasetyenziselwa ukubhaka ipizza ngaphandle kokungenelela komntu.Abaqalisi bePizza baphuhlisa irobhothi, umatshini wepizza ozenzekelayo, ongachukumisiyo okwaziyo ukuvelisa ipizza ebhakwe ngokupheleleyo kwimizuzu emihlanu.Aba matshini berobhothi bayinxalenye yengqikelelo "yelori yokutya" enokuthi gqolo ukuzisa izixa ezikhulu zepizza entsha, emnandi ngesantya esikhawulezayo kunomlinganiso wezitena kunye nodaka.
Izivamvo zeDijithali
Izinzwa zeDijithali zifumene umtsalane omkhulu, ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukubeka iliso ukuchaneka kweenkqubo ezizenzekelayo kunye nokuphucula ukucaca ngokubanzi.Babeka iliso kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kokutya ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya ekuhanjisweni, ngaloo ndlela bephucula ukubonakala kokubonelela.Izinzwa zeDijithali zinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukutya kunye nezinto ezikrwada zihlala zigcinwa kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo kwaye aziphelelwa lixesha ngaphambi kokuba zifike kumthengi.
Ukuphunyezwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu weenkqubo zokuleyibhelishwa kokutya zokuhlola ukutsha kwemveliso kuyenzeka.Ezi bhayibhile ezihlakaniphile ziqulethe i-smart sensors ezibonisa ubushushu bangoku bento nganye kunye nokuthotyelwa kwayo neemfuno zokugcina.Oku kuvumela abavelisi, abasasazi, kunye nabathengi ukuba babone ukutsha kwento ethile ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye bafumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nobomi bayo obushiyekileyo beshelufu.Kwixesha elizayo elingekude, izikhongozeli ezikrelekrele ziyakwazi ukuzivavanya kwaye zilawule ubushushu bazo ukuze zihlale ngaphakathi kwezikhokelo ezimiselweyo zokhuseleko lokutya, zincede ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yokutya.
Ukwenziwa kweDijithali kuKhuseleko lokuTya oluPhambili, uzinzo
I-Digitalization kwishishini lokutya kunye nesiselo liyakhula kwaye aliyi kuthotywa ngokukhawuleza.Inkqubela phambili ye-automation kunye nezisombululo eziphuculweyo zedijithali zibambe ukubakho kweempembelelo ezilungileyo ezibalulekileyo kwikhonkco lexabiso lokutya lehlabathi ngokunceda amashishini agcine ukuthobela.Ihlabathi lifuna ukhuseleko olukhulu kunye nokuzinza kuzo zombini iindlela zokuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe bedijithali kuya kunceda.
Iindaba ezibonelelwa yiMagazini yoKhuseleko lokutya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-17-2022